YOGA IS

jenny cornero

“Hatha Yoga Pradipika is one of the most authentic textbooks on Hatha Yoga, written in 1200 AD by Swami Swatmarama, a great Yoga Guru who formulated the principles of Hatha Yoga and systematically explained various techniques, its effects on body, mind, and states of consciousness. This is a comprehensive text on Asanas, Pranayama, Cleansing techniques, Mudras (Mental attitude or gestures), Bandhas (Energy locks), Nada (Sound) Meditation and many more guidelines for following the path of Yoga.”

The meaning of word Hatha, it is made up of Ha + Tha. “Ha” means Pingala Nadi (sun principle) or right nostril and “tha” means Ida nadi, (moon principle) or left nostril.

Hatha means the balance of Ida and Pingala Nadis or balancing of mental energy of Ida and Vital/physical energy of Pingala Nadi. Ida Nadi can be compared with Parasympathetic Nervous system and Pingala nadi can be compared with Sympathetic Nervous System.

 Hatha Yoga practices result in balancing the entire nervous system resulting in a balance of Body and Mind, physical energy and mental energy.

The Hatha Yoga Pradipika begins with the Shatkarmas, or cleansing techniques, designed to remove blockages in the Nadis (our pranic energy channels). Purification is the essential first step in Hatha Yoga; once my body is free of disease, I move forward to the practice of Asanas

According to the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the practice of asanas is intended to cultivate physical and mental health, stability, and lightness. Consequently, asanas function as a foundational tool for disciplining the body and the mind.

Derived from Prana (vital energy) and Ayama (extension/control), Pranayama is the mastery of breath. Correct practice resolves physical and mental imbalances, boosts cognitive function, and helps control the mind. However, because improper technique can be harmful, it must always be learned under the guidance of a qualified teacher.